Sunday 6 September 2020

Guardians of the Crown

Colin Downey’s The Shadows, or Guardians of the Crown as it’s known on UK DVDs, is a 2014 Irish “film” based on the novel by George MacDonald. There’s nothing I can say to prepare you for this so let’s just get into it.
 
The first few seconds of the film make it look quite nice, with the opening of a storybook, sweeping shots of mountains and soft-spoken narration, but then we get our main villain Geldren (Natalia Kostrzewa) acting through the whites of her eyes. It’s so unintentionally funny!
 
We’re introduced to the world in which the story is told: there’s an evil witch frozen in ice and a race of shadow-people living in the mountains. The shadows are clearly actors that have been shot in front of a greenscreen, turned completely black and imposed onto photographs of caves. The story begins when the Shadow Prince (Samuel Homan) goes to the lair of the white witch Geldren to free her. It’s pretty obvious by the way it’s shot that he’s moving towards a greenscreen, and when he opens the door to Geldren’s hovel, the sound effect for the door does not match at all. Geldren asks for her crown, but the Prince didn’t bring it, so, because she has no further use for him, she kills him. I dunno, you might still have use for him. He is a prince, after all.
 
I will say that the visual effect of ice melting off of Geldren’s fingers was pretty good. The only other time it looks visually interesting is when the camera tracks up through the earth. The rest of the VFX is mostly ready-made mist effects, making it look really fake.
 
The film transitions to the human world, where a young boy named Matthew (Lorcan Melia) and his mother (GraInne McHale) are going to stay with his granny (Irene Wright). You know those people who never close their mouth, it’s always open, and it’s really uncomfortable? That’s this kid, and I wish we didn’t get SO MANY close-ups of him, especially extreme close-ups of his mouth.
 
The next morning when Matthew wakes up, in one shot he’s laying on his side and in the very next shot he’s getting up from lying on his back. In this scene and scenes that follow throughout the movie, one shot will have soft lighting and in the next the lighting is harsh. The colour grading also goes from dim to bright from shot to shot. During night scenes everything is coloured naturalistically or blue, and then everything goes purple for no reason and then back to blue. Continuity is one of the most basic things you learn about when it comes to visual storytelling, and this movie has none of that.
 
While playing in the garden, Matthew cuts his hand on a trap door. The following night, one of the shadows reaches out and heals his hand. The next day, Matthew reads a map left behind by his grandfather; it reads, “In the woods there is a tree.” Yeah, no ****, Sherlock! But anyway, he notices that his hand his healed, and the film flashes back to the imagery of him hurting his hand, as if we needed to be reminded of what happened only two minutes ago!
 
Matthew finds a key to open the trap door and enters the hideout of the shadow-man Yorrick (Michael Parle). The first whole minute of Yorrick’s introduction is shot at completely the same angle, facing the camera, and the way he is lit, plus the fact that he reads all his lines in this really soft-spoken tone, makes him look really creepy, especially when approaching this little boy. In fact, all the mystical characters – the shadows and Geldren the witch – speak entirely in whispers or quiet tones. It’s sometimes hard to understand what they’re saying.
 
Yorrick shows Matthew the treasure he is protecting. He waves his hand over a glowing rock and says, “By the light of the shadow crystal” – WHICH MAKES NO SENSE – and reveals the Shadow Crown, and it’s just some generic item you would probably buy in a costume shop or a dollar store. Seriously, I know this is a low-budget film, but if we’re going to take this magic MacGuffin seriously, the least the filmmakers could do is actually design it so it stands out. Yorrick also tells of the great Shadow Elder, who came to the world of men and eventually ascended to a higher form of consciousness where his shadow now shines white, WHICH MAKES NO SENSE!
 
Yorrick takes Matthew to the surface where they’re hunted by the woodsman Alexander (Eddie Webber). Alexander finds Matthew and the crown, saying, “I know someone who will pay handsomely for this,” followed by the image of Geldren glaring straight into the camera. It’s bad enough that this film is so incompetent, but it seems to think that the audience is incompetent too. In a sequence of quick cluttered shots, Yorrick sneaks up on Alexander and knocks him out by throwing a rock. If you look closely, you can see that the rock is a PNG image being moved across the frame, and when Alexander falls, the sound effects are those of metal pans, not of a man falling on some twigs. It’s so stupidly funny! Yorrick puts an image in Alexander’s mind of being caught in a “shadow trap,” and the effects used are just not good. Alexander’s opacity is off and he’s shaking his body in a silly way while holding his arms in a weird position.
 
Back in the hideout, Matthew is introduced to Alice (Emma Eliza Regan), his “shadow guardian”. The shadow-people use the word “shadow” a lot, don’t they? It’s implied that Matthew is infatuated with Alice, and… I’m deeply uncomfortable discussing the romantic or manic feelings between a child and an adult, even if it is one-sided on the child’s part. Usually with something like this, the healthy message is for the child to abandon attraction to the adult until he is older, but if anything Alice actually enables this behavior.
 
Alexander goes to see Geldren, his mistress with whom he is infatuated, and she’s wearing some tall cylindrical headdress. She wants to know the future, so she picks up a small vial and speaks to a trapped miniature man (Trevor Downey in a horrible fake moustache (or at least I hope it’s fake)). I’m jumping ahead a little bit, but do you want to know why this guy’s so small? It’s not an enchantment. He’s a dwarf… They’re not that small, guys!
 
Using Geldren’s magic, Alexander sneaks into the hideout where Yorrick and Alice are sleeping, uses a potion to prolong their sleep, finds the Shadow Crown, and uses a mirror to summon Geldren. As he recites the incantations to summon her, we see that same shot of Geldren glaring at the camera. What can you do but laugh? Meanwhile, Matthew’s mother and granny go into town and let Matthew stay at home on his own. His mother’s clearly worried about him, but she leaves him alone anyway. Lazy writing makes lazy parenting. Matthew goes to the hideout again where the Yorrick and Alice are sleeping, finds the crown (even though Alexander already found it), and is confronted by Geldren. Geldren threatens the boy, takes the crown and teleports away, saying she will spare him, and that Yorrick and Alice will sleep for as long as she wants. Not only is this a cliché, it’s also inconsistent with her character. Geldren is supposed to be completely evil; she kills her benefactors, but not her enemies, not children, and allows Yorrick and Alice to wake up instead of letting Alexander kill them or killing them herself.
 
After Yorrick and Alice come to, they tell Matthew about Geldren and send him home. As Matthew is crawling through the tunnel to get home, he starts thinking about the scones he’d have when he gets home. Neither Matthew, Yorrick nor Alice seems to have any sense of urgency. They’ve failed their mission and now their most precious magical artifact is in the hands of their enemy, but they don’t act like it’s a big deal. There’s no desperation to get it back or report to the Shadow Elder, and Matthew’s life is made no more difficult for this so-called “development”.
 
We’re introduced to Matthew’s teacher Bob (Robert Bannon), and it’s a very awkward and claustrophobic introduction. During the scene where he and the mother are talking and hitting it off, it keeps cutting to Matthew, supposedly to illustrate his discomfort with his mum showing interest in a new man, but in terms of performance, he shows no reaction. He looks blank or bored.
 
There’s a night scene (with the colour grading going from blue to purple in between shots) where Alice comes to Matthew. Most of the shots of Matthew have been reused from earlier in the film. The kid is given so little direction to the point that, from an editing standpoint, there’s nothing to work with and any given shot of him is interchangeable. To be fair, Geldren also gets this treatment to some degree. Plus, Alice only communicates through whispers, so it’s hard to understand her when she exposits information.
 
Over at the witch’s lair, Geldren finds she cannot use the crown and now for some reason she is dying. Earlier in the film, Yorrick said that should the crown fall into evil hands, “the destructive forces of the world will hold sway”. Yorrick also said the power of the crown may only be wielded by the purest soul, so from the beginning there’s absolutely no consequence if Geldren gets her hands on it. When Geldren eventually gets the crown, not only are there no destructive forces holding sway as a result, but her black heart prevents her from using its powers. If that’s the case, why did she want it in the first place? Did she not know about its requirements? Well, if the shadow-people hadn’t kept that tidbit a secret, maybe she wouldn’t try to steal it in the first place! Apart from the witch being a physical threat there’s nothing else at play here. She’s hyped up as a threat to the world, but when you get right down to it, the stakes are substantially lower than that. It doesn’t make her look like the most evil being on Earth – it makes her look like a pathetic idiot!
 
Geldren has an inner monologue about her desire to rule the shadows, and it’s just terrible. She keeps glaring and showing off the whites of her eyes, and even her thoughts sound like whispers. There’s no fury. There’s no direction.
 
One line of dialogue in this movie really irked me. Matthew’s mother comes to his bedroom door to tell him dinner’s ready; Matthew asks what’s for dinner, and she replies, “I got fresh peas for you.” Is…Is that it? You’re just gonna have peas? It doesn’t go with anything? You’re gonna malnourish you kid, ma’am!
 
Finally, after I-don’t-know-how-long, Geldren figures out that “the one who would destroy [her]”, Matthew, is the one destined to wear the Shadow Crown, and plans to capture the boy to take control of the crown, however that works. I’ve never known a character to have so many worthless inner soliloquies. When the dwarf-in-a-jar objects, she hits the jar with a stick and says, “Never interrupt an evil genius at work.” Lady, if the plot of this movie is any indication, there are no geniuses here.
 
The Shadow Elder comes to Yorrick and Alice to give them the Serpent’s Tongue, a knife that can kill the white witch, and reveals (completely unprompted) that he is Matthew’s grandfather, illustrated by a picture of George Briscoe’s face momentarily imposed on the Shadow Elder’s head. The effect looks terrible.
 
Geldren transports herself into Matthew’s bedroom to take him away but Yorrick and Alice intercept with the magical blade in hand. Geldren disarms Yorrick and controls his mind to try to kill Alice, keeping Matthew in place with some sort of telekinesis. Through the power of…well, nothing, really…Matthew breaks free of his bonds, creeps up behind Geldren and trips her up so she falls on the Serpent’s Tongue. Our villain, ladies and gentlemen! The most evil witch to plague to world, and she goes out like a *****.
 
After Matthew reconciles with Bob, the film closes with Matthew meeting his grandfather (and the abominable special effects that comprise him) and claiming the Crown of Light. Don’t know what they’re going to do with the Shadow Crown – I guess it wasn’t important. Way to go, kid! You have done NOTHING throughout this entire movie, and now you get to be king!
 
I don’t feel right calling this thing a film or a movie – I only do so for convenience. Everything about it is done wrong. The Cambridge Film Festival describes it as “a spellbinding adventure” and “an enchanting film”, which immediately makes me doubt anything the Cambridge Film Festival has to say about anything. The DVD for this thing has the gall to have on it the trailer for Imaginaerum: The Other World (Stobe Harju, 2012), a far superior movie with much more competent cinematography, editing, performances, writing, mise-en-scène, special effects and stylistic execution, made by one of the greatest heavy metal bands of today, Nightwish, who featured in the film and provided its soundtrack. It pains me that footage from that movie is on this DVD, as if that film and this are even tangentially related in some way. If you want to see Guardians of the Crown, only do so to laugh at how bad it is, but whatever you do, don’t pay money for it. I bought it in Morrisons for £3 back in 2017 and I still feel dirty for having done it. Unlike with my usual reviews, I’m not going to expend the effort to write a conclusion. Instead, I defer to my younger self:
 
“Only 15 minutes into this movie and I utterly despise it. Let me count the ways! Your cinematography is obnoxious, your camera lenses are nauseating, your editing feels like it was done by a monkey, your colour correction and colour grading is inconsistent if not non-existent, your special effects are on par with YouTube videos, your lighting is horrendous, your sound design is laughable, the acting is awful and your writing and dialogue is beyond lazy! WORST. MOVIE. EVER.”

Wednesday 2 September 2020

Guardians

Sarik Andreasyan’s 
Защитники (Zashchitniki), or Guardians, is a 2017 Russian superhero movie about a group of superhuman individuals, the remnants of a Soviet genetics program, who are called upon by the secret organization Patriot to avert the plans of a mad scientist. As a fan of superheroes in general, I was interested in seeing this film in the cinema, to see how Russian cinema would handle an original Russian superhero team, but never got the chance due to a lack of screenings in the UK. The film received highly negative critical feedback in Russia and while it debuted at the top of the Russian box office it quickly bombed thereafter, with many considering it to be one of the worst films ever made.
 
The movie stars Sebastien Sisak as Ler, who can manipulate earth, Sanjar Madi as Khan, who can apparently move “close to velocity of light” (according to the opening credits) while wielding two enormous crescent-shaped sickle-blades, Anton Pampushnyy as Arsus, who can transform into a bear either partially or fully, Alina Lanina as Ksenia, who can turn invisible, and Valeriya Shkirando as Major Elena Larina, assigned head of Patriot. All the super-powered characters in the story also have an ability where their aging has been slowed to a halt.
 
Before I get to the movie itself, I want to mention some aspects of the press kit. The tagline for this movie is “A squad of Soviet superheroes”, which doesn’t really inspire much confidence, does it? Besides, as far as I can tell, if ever these characters had any allegiance to the USSR back in the Cold War, there’s no indication that they’ve held to this allegiance since, so the tagline is both uncomfortable and misleading. The blurb on the back of the DVD box gives a detailed description into the alternative history and origins of the Guardians, but this information is barely referenced in the movie itself.
 
The film starts with just over a minute of studio logos. After that, the film opens with a military weapons test packed with exposition involving these three-legged robots that are never named in the entire movie. The villain, August Kuratov (Stanislav Shirin), takes control of the robots, some things blow up, and the movie goes straight into more exposition where it’s just one guy talking for two minutes and forty-two seconds. It’s possibly the most on-the-nose exposition I’ve ever seen in a movie.
 
Forty years ago, Kuratov stole the research to the genetic research used to make the Guardians. When the Russian military tracked him down, he detonated his own laboratory and the chemicals therein gave him superhuman strength along with the Guardians’ longevity. Kuratov has invented something called “Module-1”, which also allows him to control motorised vehicles wirelessly. Now, with anti-realist fiction like this, a degree of suspension of disbelief is required. For example, in Marvel Comics, long before it was revealed that the X-Men’s mutations were the result of godlike alien experiments, audiences were willing to accept that their powers were simply the result of natural evolution. If you can suspend your disbelief that far, even knowing that’s not how evolution works, you could accept that 20th Century genetic experiments could bestow powers onto human beings. I still question how Khan can run near light speed without causing a nuclear reaction or even breaking the sound barrier, but what really bothers me is Kuratov. The work needed to create the Guardians must have been grueling, so for this guy to just blow himself up and get a physique that can outpace the Guardians without any danger of physical, chemical or biological instability is a stretch. And then there’s his Module-1. How did he get that thing plugged into the back of his head? Who did the surgery to make his brain compatible with electronics? Was it one of his clones? (Oh yeah, he built a clone army of himself.) The clones never display any intelligence beyond having a gun and a pair of legs. The device itself is kind of fascinating. There’s no allusion to how it works other than the image of him zapping whatever vehicle he wants and taking instant control of it. This includes the unnamed three-legged robots. Does Module-1 use radio waves? Even if that were so, how does Kuratov get by the defensive software that these robots should surely have? Even more impressive is when he takes over simple things like trucks and forklifts. Based on what we see, he can actually manipulate electrical fields with such precision (and while barely paying attention) that he can physically move the mechanisms in the vehicles. These powers have massive implications: telekinesis, electrical manipulation (including ionised electrical blasts), magnetism manipulation… The potential applications of a device like this are extraordinary. Technology manipulation alone is a versatile ability, but it’s disappointing that the filmmakers didn’t take it further with what this device is capable of.
 
Getting back to the story, Larina goes out into the world looking for the Guardians, and one by one they are introduced into the team. When we meet Ler, he’s established as a Christian hermit who’s left behind the conflicts of his past, but when he hears that Kuratov is still alive he immediately joins the mission. No sooner are Khan and Arsus introduced (through nothing more than a display of their superpowers) than they are recruited and the film moves onto the next scene. Ksenia is the only one to have anything remotely interesting to do with her character at that point – she has amnesia, she’s tired of running and she wants to know more about her past. The team is immediately sent on a mission together, and this is a huge problem because the audience knows nothing about these characters – neither who they are nor what their team synergy is like. We have ONE LINE of banter between Ler and Khan, and the implication that Ksenia and Arsus were in a relationship once, and that’s it. Ler’s faith is never referenced again. Ksenia’s amnesia has barely any influence on the plot or character interactions until the very end of the film.
 
So these people have lived for forty years moving from place to place, hiding their identities and trying to stay off the grid. Yet as soon as they’re sent on a very dangerous mission, they split up stand around (or move slowly) in the open – no attempt at a stealthy approach – and of course they all end up getting captured. Even Ksenia, who mentions she has the power to control her own body temperature, is clearly visible to the armed guards wearing thermographic goggles! Khan gets hit with a tranquiliser dart despite him being able to move at near light speed, Arsus gets caught in a net, and Ler is overpowered by Kuratov. It’s almost like they had no strategy! I expect more from the Russian military!
 
So Arsus, Khan and Ksenia are in a cell together, and for some reason Arsus still has his knives with him! Did they not get searched when they were captured? I thought the villain was some kind of super-genius! Kuratov, in one of the most clichéd moves ever, offers the heroes a chance to join him. He gives them 24 hours to decide, but after he sets off to enact the rest of his plans, the three of them are still in their cell where Larina rescues them! Let me reiterate: in another of the most clichéd moves that a supervillain can make, he leave the heroes alive, giving them the chance to escape and cause problems for him later!
 
So you may be wondering, if Arsus, Khan and Ksenia are all together in a cell, what has Kurotov done with Ler? Are you ready for this? Are you sitting down? Okay… HE LEFT HIM LYING ON THE GROUND! This is such a shock to my system. The guy can create clones, force fields and electromagnetic technology manipulation, and yet he has just enough sense to imprison only three of the four people who could get in his way, and he just leaves the fourth lying around! And hell, the prison is made of metal, where no earthbending is possible, and Kuratov leaves Ler in a pile of rocks – you know, rocks, which Ler uses to beat people up! What if Ler came to? Even if you disabled him, he still has his powers! Apparently Kuratov thinks Ler can split the planet apart if he wanted. If you believe that, why wouldn’t you just kill him? Why is the evil genius such an idiot?!
 
Oh, and Larina is wearing a formal suit while she’s on a raid. Dumb.
 
In a following scene, Arsus opens up to Larina, saying that his transformations are becoming more difficult. He feels himself becoming more and more like an animal even as he returns to human form, and he’s afraid of becoming permanently stuck in Bear Mode. Despite saying this, he never acts very animalistic at all. When he’s in human form he’s generally got this collected demeanor and posture. It would have been better for the actor and filmmakers to actually show Arsus behaving somewhat like an animal outside of his bear form. Show, don’t tell. Write and portray his behavior to indicate what his issues are. Later, Khan tells a story about his brother, and I realise we’re nearly an hour into the movie and it’s only now we’re learning anything about this character, and it’s just him dolling out exposition.
 
While Kuratov is taking over the city, relocating and repurposing massive buildings for his plans, the Guardians are presented with special suits that will enhance their abilities. Khan and Ksenia master theirs immediately, Ksenia now also being able to make anything she touches invisible, Ler gets a whip made of rocks that’s held together with electromagnetism, and Arsus gets a minigun. During the training montage, Ksenia takes on several sparring partners simultaneously. What bothers me is that her opponents aren’t wearing thermographic goggles, which I find defeats the purpose because the enemy wearing those goggles got her busted earlier in the film! What’s even more bothersome is that the Guardians didn’t get these uniforms earlier in the film. Those “cyber scientists” have had forty years to make these suits, plus all the research on the Guardians to understand how their powers work and apply that knowledge to these suits. There is no reason why this so-called team should have been sent out without a strategy or the proper equipment! And yeah, this training montage is the first time we get a glimpse of how these people work as a team. It’s bloody pitiful.
 
During the next briefing, which finally shows some strategic brainstorming from this government-led team, they note that the minions they’ve been fighting this whole time are Kuratov’s clones. It’s not presented as a revelation or anything like that – it’s just mentioned in passing. This is the first time that Kuratov’s minions are identified as clones. It’s like there are pieces of this film missing. Imagine if in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Peter Jackson, 2001) we saw Saruman’s underground lair in Isengard but we never saw the Uruk-hai being spawned or outfitted or that interaction between Saruman and Lurtz. We would have no indication that the Uruk-hai were created, that they weren’t in fact Orcs, or that they were supposed to be a bigger threat than Orcs. That’s this movie: it’s playing keep-away with its characters and its lore!
 
Ler, Arsus and Ksenia advance on the giant makeshift antennae where Kuratov is trying to access to a weaponised satellite, while Khan is to arrive by air. For the most part they’re split up, though Arsus and Ksenia do work together somewhat. There’s this really dumb part where Ksenia takes a clone, turns it invisible and uses it as a shield so the other clones will shoot it instead of her, and when the clone reappears and she’s barely invisible, she runs off and the clones don’t try to shoot at her despite having a clear shot and lots of ammo.
 
During this scene, Arsus turns into a full bear and takes down the minions while running toward the heavily-armed three-legged robots, sustaining no injuries in the process. He then jumps onto one of the robots, which have been shown to be ridiculously agile, uses its guns to take down another one of these robots, and then take down that first robot by biting off its camera. It just gives up on life and falls down. Oh, and remember how he was worried about permanently becoming an animal? His brain is fully that of a bear right now yet he has full self-control. He’s not a danger to his friends. They go up in the elevator together while he’s in full Bear Mode. He’s even in half-Bear Mode in his next scene! I love it when personal conflicts are established and then thrown out the window! It’s the best! Consequences? What are those? AAAARGH!!!
 
So the three of them are walking across a ledge and the clones start shooting at them. Ler can also turn his rock-whip into a shield but he doesn’t use it until after Arsus loses his footing and nearly falls to his death! Khan swoops in to save them and…*sigh*…one of the clones does a Wilhelm scream… Just… I need a moment…
 
Why wasn’t Khan with them the whole time, by the way? With his speed he could have just ran around to that other ledge and took the shooters out.
 
So we’ve got nineteen minutes of this film to go, and this scientist that supposedly died earlier in the film but not really gives us even more exposition, this time in the form of a deus ex machina that the Guardians can use to defeat Kuratov. We’ll get to that in a minute, but I promise you it’s stupid.
 
The Guardians get to a force field generator that they have to shut down. They decide to short the circuit, but the heat from the device would melt any metal before it could do that. So, in what I can only assume was an attempt to cool the device by lowering her body temperature, Ksenia grabs onto the generator and gets a load of energy shot through her. Being able to control your body temperature doesn’t make you Iceman, lady! But somehow, this plan works! The generator shorts out, the force field goes down, and Ksenia survives!
 
At last, the final confrontation begins. The Guardians burst in on Kuratov, but Kuratov uses the Module-1 to stop Arsus’ gun and knock him unconscious with electricity. And it’s at this point I realised…what was Patriot thinking giving advanced technological super-suits to people who are going up against a man who can manipulate technology at will? They’re so screwed!
 
When Kuratov overpowers the Guardians, the heroes retreat. Larina finds them and tells them about the deus ex machina: the Guardians can transfer their power into one another, but using this ability could kill them. The team decides to go through with it and immediately get into formation. This is another problem – they know this could be the end for them, but there’s no words or emotions between the four of them incase they die. They’re supposed to be old friends, and they’ve gone through dangerous situations throughout the story, but they don’t act like friends and they don’t interact with each other in any meaningful way. There’s no character development. There’s no heart!
 
So the Guardians lay their hands on each other’s shoulders and transfer their energy into Ler, and Ler projects that energy like it was a move from Dragon Ball Z. Fine. Whatever. Movie’s over. Why use teamwork to make the most of the heroes’ individual powers when they can just blow the bad guy up?
 
In the resolution scene, Larina and the Guardians look out onto the city to have one quiet moment together. Ksenia says she’s started to recover some of her memories, but the group, including her, decides to go their separate ways. The film closes with Larina looking strait into the camera as she says, “One more thing… We’ve found other Guardians.”
 
…**** off.
 
There’s a mid-credits scene, but with its null value, no sequel on the horizon and everything I’ve had to slog through in this movie, I feel no need to dignify it.
 
This film was awful. The story is nonsensical, empty and lazy. The heroes have no personality and especially no chemistry. The closest we get is Ler talking about outliving his family, which has no bearing on anything outside of that monologue. All the Guardians talk to Larina, but they never talk to each other. The villain is the most stereotypically simplistic, boring, badly written kind of supervillain you can get. And the amount of clunky exposition in this movie is intolerable. It’s a real shame because I’m willing to believe that these actors could give decent performances, but they are given nothing to work with. Most of the visuals don’t look bad either – even though the CGI is not up to par, I’m willing to give a pass to the effects used to create Arsus' bear forms (not so much with Ksenia's special effects where she's see-through but not invisible). Audiences don’t like superheroes just for the spectacle or the fantasy of superpowers. We love superheroes because of what they represent. We love them for the development of their character and relationships. We love the drama of people trying to navigate their lives while dealing with the “terrible privilege” of the duty that is thrust upon them. It’s not enough to save the world. You need to ask, what does the hero stand to lose? Why are you trying to save the world if not for the ones you love? This isn’t only superhero stuff – these are basic writing skills, and for neglecting them, Guardians is a soulless mess of a movie.

Tuesday 11 June 2019

Aladdin (2019)

Let me tell you something. Disney’s Aladdin (Ron Clements and John Musker, 1992) is one of my favourite movies of all time and has been since I was a child. Being part of the Disney Renaissance in the 1990s, Aladdin is one of the films that brought Walt Disney Studios into the spotlight for a new generation. The Genie especially was my favourite character as well as the highlight of the film – owing to the performance of Robin Williams around whom the character was designed – and I like to think the Genie has been a major influence on my personality (and my liking for the colour blue). It is a masterpiece of beautiful animation, zany humour and gorgeous music from the genius of Alan Menken, Tim Rice and Howard Ashman and vocals from the likes of Brad Kane, Lea Salonga, Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle, plus iconic voice acting from Scott Weinger, Linda Larkin, Robin Williams, Jonathan Freeman, Douglas Seale, Frank Welker and Jim Cummings. In 2001 it would be adapted into a Broadway musical, starring Adam Jacobs as the eponymous hero, the talented and charismatic James Monroe Iglehart as the Genie, and even Jonathan Freeman reprising his role as the villainous Jafar.

In 2010, Disney released its live action remake of Alice in Wonderland, as directed by Tim Burton. In 2014, they released the abysmal Maleficent (Robert Stromberg), and every year since they have released a live action remake of at least one of their old properties, cashing in on their audience’s nostalgia for their classic and timeless cartoons. Along with the mixed success of these remakes, a common criticism is that they often times miss the point of what made these classics so iconic, timeless and how their characters were supposed to act. Another common critical accusation is that The Walt Disney Company is unoriginal and bereft of the imagination, wonder, talent and overall magic that once made it so beloved. The sad thing is that with Disney owning 27% of the film industry as well as many other entertainment properties, the company can afford to be without such important creative qualities for many years to come.

Twenty-seven years after the aforementioned masterpiece was released, Guy Ritchie’s Aladdin is the latest to join the lineup of Disney’s live-action remakes of a beloved timeless classic. With the passing of Robin Williams, the first thing on many an audience’s mind was who was to play the Genie. When Will Smith was announced as the new Genie, I was fairly optimistic, as Will Smith is an incredibly charismatic personality and another familiar face from my childhood. I was curious to see how Smith’s performance and the character of the Genie would be handled. The last couple of weeks leading up to my seeing the film were the most daunting. I was reminded of Disney’s creative bankruptcy as mentioned in the previous paragraph and felt somewhat hypocritical going to support one of these remakes, and with the company becoming somewhat of a monopoly, plus talk of Disney’s products and properties becoming more and more politicised (as many have observed of the Star Wars and Marvel franchises), I have begun to think that I’m done with Disney – not a full-on boycott, but also not optimistic about their releases.

Even so, I was curious as to what would be done with this film, so here’s my take…

(Please note there will be numerous spoilers in this review, though if you’ve seen the 1992 version you basically know the plot already.)

The opening is decent enough. Will Smith, who plays the Genie in the rest of the movie, is sailing on a boat with his kids and singing “Arabian Nights”. This rendition of the song has new lyrics that lend a more mystical atmosphere to the intro.

The next scenes are of Aladdin (Mena Massoud) thieving on the streets of Agrabah, trying to pawn off some loot he stole, rescuing Princess Jasmine (Naomi Scott) from an angry merchant, and “One Jump Ahead” sequence. This beginning is kind of weak. First of all the part where he gets figs as payment for something he stole is suspiciously similar to that part in The Force Awakens (J. J. Abrams, 2015) where Rey gets “one quarter portion” in exchange for electronics she salvaged from a Star Destroyer. Then there’s the part where Jasmine gives an apple to a hungry child without paying for it; in the original Jasmine seems to not know how her country’s economy works when she neglects to pay for the apple, but in this version it’s revealed she’s been studying to become ruler of Agrabah her whole life. She would have prepared by bringing some money, or maybe she could have used her jewelry as a bribe for the merchant. Aladdin rescues her and the two of them run away from the guards while Aladdin sings “One Jump Ahead”, and it’s rather underwhelming, as there’s very little energy when compared to the original.

Aladdin takes Jasmine (who he doesn’t know is Princess Jasmine yet) to his hideaway home, cleverly revealed via a mechanism, and Aladdin deduces that Jasmine is from the palace by looking at the quality of her clothes and assumes that she is handmaiden to the princess. Now, in the original we saw Jasmine talk to her father the Sultan about how she was tired of being cooped up in the palace with so few friends, so we got an idea of why she snuck out of the palace and it makes it all the more effective when Aladdin shows her the view of the palace: she feels as if she can’t escape it. Here, her introduction gives us very little understanding of her character. Plus it’s pointless to withhold the fact that she’s the princess from the audience. We saw the original. We saw the trailers. We know that Naomi Scott is Princess Jasmine. We learn later that she snuck out of the palace to survey the quality of life of the people of Agrabah because she aspires to be a good ruler, but again, why withhold that information? If we’re not introduced to the whys and motivations of the character early on, you risk painting them as bland. Thankfully the movie fleshes her out more but it’s a weak introduction to one of our main characters.

Jafar, played by Marwan Kenzari, I will admit has been the butt of jokes passed around by myself and my circle of friends, saying that the character’s “balls haven’t dropped yet” in response to a character who was originally an older person now portrayed by a 36-year-old. However, I do like that this version gives Jafar some backstory and thereby motivation for why he wants power and what he intends to do with it, while showing Jafar to have skills he didn’t in the original to illustrate this backstory, and Kenzari does a great job of bringing this character to life. So, all joking aside, this is a good rendition of Jafar.

The representation of Iago (Alan Tudyk) could have gone one of two ways: they could have had him be a talkative intelligent bird with a much less iconic voice than that of Gilbert Gottfried or they could just have had him be a normal parrot. In this case, however, the creatives devised a third route. In this version he mimics words like a normal parrot but he also forms them into responses or statements of his own accord, denoting some level of intelligence and personality. His framing as well as Tudyk’s performance makes Iago come across as menacing, which I like very much for the villain’s pet bird.

After their first meeting, Aladdin infiltrates the palace in order to return a piece of jewelry that his monkey Abu stole from Jasmine. Jafar sees Aladdin’s athleticism from afar as Aladdin breaks into the palace and decides to use him to get into the Cave of Wonders. More on that later. The question that crossed my mind during these romantic gestures was, why is he interested in Jasmine? Why doesn’t he just steal her expensive stuff and sell it? Is his intention to achieve a more comfortable life through a relationship with this woman? After Aladdin and Jasmine reunite and engage in some chemistry, Jafar has Aladdin captured. He brings Aladdin to the desert, tells him that the girl he has been seeing is actually the Princess Jasmine and that she’s been toying with him and stringing him along, and offers him riches enough to impress her in exchange for him entering the Cave of Wonders.

I’d like to take a moment to compare this to the original. In the cartoon, Aladdin thinks that he was embarrassing himself – “I must have sounded so stupid to her!” – and is perhaps thinking that he is not good enough for her because she is a princess. When Jafar, exploits Aladdin’s mentality and offers him riches to impress Princess Jasmine, it is implied that Aladdin’s self-esteem or lack thereof in this situation is the reason for his accepting Jafar’s proposal. In the 2019 version, Jafar is the one who convinces Aladdin that Jasmine will be uninterested in him unless he is rich, offers to make him rich in order to impress her, and Aladdin accepts. In either version, Aladdin’s impression of Jasmine is relatively the same but it’s how he arrived at that conclusion that is different, and it impacts how these characters are portrayed. In the original Aladdin is portrayed as cunning and smart as well as quick and agile; Jafar has to put on a disguise to fool him. In this version, Jafar lets his identity be known, lies to Aladdin about the way Jasmine is as a person, and Aladdin believes him almost instantly. It makes this new version of Aladdin seem less intelligent because Jafar doesn’t have to go to such an effort to fool him.

Getting back to the Cave of Wonders… The first film doesn’t really explain what it is that qualifies Aladdin as “the diamond in the rough”, the only person worthy of entering this magical trove of forbidden treasures and retrieving a lamp containing an all-powerful genie, and neither does this one. All Jafar sees of him is his athleticism. We see him feeding some hungry children at the beginning but that’s not all that unique of a thing to do. What about the mothers and fathers of Agrabah who work hard to provide for their children? What about the guards who keep peace in the city? What about Princess Jasmine, who wants to push for real socio-economic reform for the sake of all the starving people of Agrabah (if only she can overcome the daunting patriarchal attitudes of a medieval society)? A character that is special simply for the sake of being special is no suitable role model for children. It teaches the audience to root for someone who can gain great opportunities despite the lack of qualifications to do so or even expect that of themselves.

So Aladdin and Abu go into the Cave of Wonders, meet the Magic Carpet, find the lamp, Jafar betrays them and Aladdin, Abu and the carpet end up stranded in the cave with the lamp. This, of course, leads to our introduction to the Genie. Now, Will Smith has some big shoes to fill in this role, but as I said, I was fairly optimistic about it. The CGI artists, on the other hand, have received a lot of flack for how the Genie looks in his blue form. Some said the Genie looked terrifying. Some said that the CGI made his physique look mismatched. I will admit there was something slightly off-putting about it – only slightly. Some of the CGI artists from the YouTube channel Corridor (formerly Corridor Digital) noted that it was Will Smith’s face put onto a CGI body and that, since both these things have to be colour corrected separately plus one having physical lighting on it while the other having computer-calculated lighting effects on it, the human brain naturally responds to any inconsistency, however minute. Personally I think the CGI is okay. Some places it works and in others it has more flaws. The Genie has good CGI moments and not-so-good CGI moments, but it’s nowhere near truly awful.

Honestly, I enjoyed Will Smith’s performance. With Robin Williams’ beloved version of the character, what with his improvised riffing paired and Eric Goldberg’s animation to match, there’s a grey area that needs to be inhabited where this new version of the Genie can capture a similar energy despite the live action while also not being completely derivative of Robin Williams’ performance, and I think Will Smith manages to do that. He portrays the Genie in a confident, charming and lively way that I believe gives the audience what they want both in terms of the Genie’s entertainment value and the kind of energy we’d like to see from this particular actor. The Genie also does his share of comedic shapeshifting, 4th Wall breaking and magic, which in keeping with the Genie’s character and humour. I was honestly laughing so excitedly in my seat while Will Smith’s Genie was going his thing onscreen. I know for some audiences they didn’t get the best first impression, and to each their own; even so, just consider this:


After Aladdin and Genie get to know each other a little bit, Aladdin makes his official first wish to become a prince. Next, they parade into Agrabah with a magically-summoned entourage in the “Prince Ali” sequence, followed by the disguised Aladdin and Genie meeting Jasmine, the Sultan (Navid Negahban) and Jafar. What’s really confusing about this scene is that Jafar is standing right there in the room and the filmmakers neglect to show how Aladdin reacts to Jafar’s presence at this moment. This would be an important reaction to show especially after Jafar tried to kill him the last time they met!

So Princess Jasmine presents herself to the supposed Prince Ali, and Aladdin takes this wondrous opportunity to present himself as a bumbling idiot. Okay, in the original, Aladdin was acting too big for his curly-toed shoes because he was trying to impress Jasmine but instead it made him look like a jerk, tying into his arc about honesty and confidence in himself. Here, it’s every other tripping-over-themselves cliché we see in modern romantic subplots. His awkwardness isn’t funny – it’s embarrassing, for him and for the audience. Later, the Sultan throws a welcome party for him, he goes to talk to Jasmine to apologise, and he does it again! And she asks him to dance! Why?

A small positive edition to this film is a romantic subplot for the Genie, who shares some chemistry with Jasmine’s handmaiden Dalia (Nasim Pedrad). It’s quite sweet. It’s a nice touch, and one that doesn’t take too much focus from the story at large.

So Aladdin goes to Jasmine’s room to try again, and Jasmine questions him about where his kingdom of Ababwa is. He points to a random point of the map, and Ababwa magically appears there. This kind of brings me to another point about the original movie, as well as this one. Aladdin makes the wish to become a prince, but the Genie doesn’t seem to give Aladdin any tangible power over any land. Now, a fan theory suggests that Aladdin (supposedly) marrying Jasmine at the end of the movie officially makes Aladdin a prince, which is how the Genie intended to grant Aladdin’s first wish all along. However, this means that Aladdin was actually lying about being a prince when he went to be a suitor for Jasmine, and in this version the Genie is playing along with the lie. The guy is able to create life from nothing, such as guards and subjects for Prince Ali. They could easily conquer a small uninhabited part of any kingdom, like the oasis or somewhere in the desert, and technically Aladdin could be prince of that area, at least temporarily, because he’d have the forces to maintain his claim over that land until he allowed its former rulers to legally reclaim it once he married Jasmine. My point is: there’s no need for a charade and Aladdin should be acutely aware of where his kingdom is.

Anyway, Aladdin takes Jasmine onto his magic carpet and they fly into the night in the probably the film’s most famous song: “A Whole New World”. And this seems like a good part to start talking about the music of the picture. While the “A Whole New World” sequence is not as energetic as its predecessor, which took our lovers all across the world above and below the clouds at varying speeds, I would argue the smooth steadiness of visual motion works in this version’s favour by increasing the intimacy of the scene.

Naomi Scott is the best singer in the movie. At first it seems as though she hasn’t been given much to work with to show off her singing pipes, having only a little bit near the beginning and her part in “A Whole New World”. Later in the film she gets her own song, “Speechless”, a song created especially for this movie, and she downright nails it! The only distracting quality of the “Speechless” sequence is the images of people around her disappearing, which vividly reminded me of Thanos’ snap from Avengers: Infinity War (Anthony and Joe Russo, 2018). It’s kind of funny in a scene that is supposed to be heartfelt.

Mena Massoud, while acting and looking the part of Aladdin rather well, is okay as a singer, but every now and again in a song his delivery goes flat where it ought not to. Will Smith as the Genie is adequate a singer, but I think we all know he’s a much stronger rapper, as evidenced in the end credits. To Smith’s credit, as well as that of the filmmakers, “Arabian Nights” and “Friend Like Me” are done quite well, with good setups, atmospheres and visuals. “Prince Ali” on the other hand is… not the best. Smith, while singing decently in other scenes, delivers this song in a flat manner that comes across as somewhat weak. The scene has very low energy too. Remember how in the original, Genie was whizzing around, putting on disguises and starting rumours about Prince Ali’s supposed feats? Of course a hand-drawn cartoon can afford to be more energetic, but surely a big-budget live action version with advanced CGI could emulate the same kind of energy with editing, makeup and a couple more costumes. Without it, the scene suffers in terms of impact and impression.

After Aladdin returns Jasmine to her room after their magic carpet ride, Jafar has Aladdin captured, having figured out that Prince Ali is Aladdin and he has the magic lamp. He also notes that Ababwa doesn’t exist, which is another reason as to why Genie should have made Aladdin a legitimate prince with power (!). Jafar throws Aladdin into the sea, and its up to Magic Carpet and Abu to save him. Side note: Abu is turned into an elephant for Prince Ali’s entrance, but for the rest of the movie he is a monkey again, curiously. They throw Aladdin the lamp so he can get Genie to save him. Um… Why doesn’t Carpet save him? It can fly. Why not drop Abu off on a rock, dive down and fly out with Aladdin, or at least grab him and drag him out of the water? Is it afraid to get wet or something?

Genie uses up one of Aladdin’s wishes to save Aladdin’s life, to which Aladdin replies, “Whatever it cost, you saved my life…Thank you.” It’s quite a touching moment. Keep that in mind – I’m not done with it yet.

Aladdin goes to expose Jafar, which includes breaking Jafar’s hypnotic staff, and the Sultan has Jafar arrested. (On a side note, I like that even the royal guard Hakim (Numan Acar), bearing somewhat of a resemblance to Razoul’s role from the original where he was little more than a thuggish brute, is treated with far more humanity in the remake.) With Jafar arrested, the Sultan gives his blessing for Jasmine and Aladdin to marry. This, of course, leads to Aladdin’s “dilemma”…

The way that scenes and characters are handled is somewhat hit-and-miss. Take for example this scene, where Aladdin considers going back on his promise to free the Genie in order to maintain his guise as Prince Ali. In the original, Aladdin is racked with guilt and regret, because he is willing to condemn his friend – a friend who saved his life but the night before – to an eternity of imprisonment and enslavement, and the Genie, reasonably feeling betrayed, is passive-aggressive and angry. In this version, neither of them acts like it’s a big deal. It’s ridiculously out of character for both of them – Aladdin becomes that bit less likeable and the Genie just floats there passively, saying it’s more important for Aladdin to be honest with himself than it is for one to be free. The emotions in the original were much more reasonable and far better earned.

Jafar, breaking out of jail, steals the lamp and gains command of the Genie. Will Smith’s sad expression, when it’s revealed that the Genie is his slave, made me feel so bad for the character. With Jafar in control of the Genie, becoming sultan and then the most powerful sorcerer, his portrayal becomes increasingly threatening.

I do wonder about one thing. Jafar wishes to become sultan of Agrabah, and Genie grants his wish. But, besides the costume change, what legitimises his rule? Why does Hakim even consider obeying him? Does the Genie create or authenticate any kind of document that legally abdicates the Sultan from the throne and names Jafar as his successor? I’m guessing “no” because Jasmine convinces Hakim to turn against Jafar mere minutes after the Genie grants Jafar’s first wish to become sultan. I’d call it a call to mutiny but given the circumstances I don’t know what it is.

I think I’ll end the plot synopsis here. Of the ending I will say this: Jafar becoming a genie is quite a frightening image, and there is a fitting end to Jasmine’s subplot considering what has been added to her character in this version. The lesson about Aladdin’s dishonesty is about the same: he lies to the woman he loves and is ultimately rewarded for it.

In closing, Guy Ritchie’s Aladdin is flawed, both as an adaptation and as a stand-alone movie, but also enjoyable. I found it to be funny with solid dramatic performances. It’s nowhere near as terrible as, say, The Return of Jafar (Tad Stones and Alan Zaslove, 1994). Robin Williams’ Genie will always hold a special place in my heart, as will Clements and Musker’s Aladdin, but, though I have my gripes, I’m happy with Will Smith’s performance as the Genie, and I’m glad Ritchie’s version exists. THAT BEING SAID… Vocal talent isn’t up to par as often as it should be, scenes that should have high energy are watered down significantly, and on several occasions there is an imbalance of what to change, how to change it, what to keep the same and how they fit together that takes the viewer out of the film. Characters and actions that are changed to be framed or portrayed in an improved manner, in execution, make them look lacking in common sense. This includes: Jasmine taking food from a cart without paying despite knowing how her economy works, the Genie caring more about Aladdin’s honesty than his own freedom despite his earnest wish to be freed from slavery, Magic Carpet throwing Aladdin the lamp when he’s bound and drowning instead of diving down and rescuing him itself, and Jasmine asking Aladdin to dance with her despite his awkwardness and treating her as an object. The problems here are not dissimilar from those of the Beauty and the Beast remake (Bill Condon, 2017). I think that there is a lack of effort to amend the story to make their alterations work and/or a lack of understanding of these characters and how they should be behaving given their wants, desires, relationships, concerns, experience, knowledge and circumstances. For all we know this could be the fault of Disney’s deadlines, what with them pumping out at least one of these live action remakes a year. Overall, there’s merit, to be sure, but there’s definitely room to improve.

Sunday 21 April 2019

Shazam!

David F. Sandberg’s Shazam! is the seventh film in the DC Extended Universe, based upon the fictional superhero created by Bill Parker and C. C. Beck for Fawcett Comics, later to be owned by DC Comics. Originally named Captain Marvel up until DC’s 2011 reboot, there has been a history of legal tug-of-war between DC and Marvel Comics, with DC owning the character but Marvel owning the name, which they have used for several of their own superheroes, the most recent of which being Carol Danvers, portrayed by the controversial Brie Larson in the MCU’s Captain Marvel (Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck), which came out just before the release of the DCEU’s Shazam!. Upset at, and critical of, Larson’s attitude, her performance, and the execution of her movie, many fans looked to Shazam! to give them “the real Captain Marvel” and from the looks of things many of them seem to be happy with the result. Now, it’s not my place to say someone is wrong if they enjoyed a movie, but if you’re looking for the real Captain Marvel, an accurate portrayal of the character, this isn’t it.

Let’s start with Billy Batson, portrayed by Asher Angel, and by Zachary Levi when he transforms into his alter ego. The film completely misses what Billy Batson is all about. In the comics, Shazam is more of a boy scout than Superman – having been inspired by him – despite his outlook as a foster child. In the movie, he gets in trouble with the law, has no interest in superheroes whatsoever, and when he gets his superpowers he has very little interest or drive in fighting crime or saving lives. This guy is supposed to have the Wisdom of Solomon and the Courage of Achilles, yet he’s a dumb coward who makes up fake proverbs and hesitates or runs yelping in the face of danger. It’s not like he has to earn these traits, either – they come complete with Strength of Hercules, the Stamina of Atlas, the Power of Zeus and the Speed of Mercury.

Being a good kid doesn’t mean he can’t have character flaws. As a child in a man’s body he can be immature and that can get him into tricky situations, but again in the movie this trait is blown out of proportion to the point where the portrayal of the character misses the point. The movie does have a lesson for Billy to learn about accepting a new foster family, but as a character/story arc it is terribly underplayed to the point where when the time comes for Billy to accept his new siblings, it feels out-of-nowhere and like nothing has been earned.

Speaking of nothing being earned…

So in the story, there is a wizard named Shazam who gives the hero Shazam his powers. Confusing. In the movie, Shazam (Djimon Hounsou) is looking for someone to pass his powers onto, but he will only give them to someone who can pass a test to prove they are incorruptible – he uses magic to kidnap children one by one, takes them before the statues of the demonic Seven Deadly Sins and sees if they will be tempted to take an evil artifact called the Eye of Sin; if they fail, they are banished back to Earth. The wizard has been doing this for a very long time, decades at the very least though possibly much longer, and yet with so much time and successive trials, plus having supernatural wisdom himself, he never figures out that no one is 100% good. After the villain Doctor Sivana (Mark Strong) steals the Eye of Sin and becomes the vessel for the Seven Deadly Sins, the wizard summons Billy Batson and, being out of time and unable to test him, gives him his powers, not because Billy is such an idealist like he is in the comics, but for no other reason than he was next on his list.

After the wizard passes his powers and his duties onto Billy, he dies and disappears. The movie disposes of him early on, precluding his role as Billy’s beloved mentor that he had in the comics. So you’d think that with such incredible power thrust upon him and a man dying before his eyes, Billy might feel some sort of obligation or responsibility to heed the wizard’s dying words and use these powers to fight evil, right? Nah, he uses them to become a YouTube personality and get money. Billy Batson is despicably unlikeable in this movie.

The idea of morality being learned by the individual was explored somewhat in Man of Steel (Zack Snyder, 2013), so perhaps Shazam!is trying to follow that theme. However, the wizard is not the main character. Billy is. But instead of rehashing Superman’s ethical journey from Man of Steel, the creatives of this film could have come at it from a different angle. What if Billy, an idealistic child who draws inspiration from Superman, was chosen to become Shazam for his desire to uphold good, but he was faced with dilemmas or conflicting situations where he had to possibly make choices that would compromise his morality or outlook in order to save the day. That is conflict, that is drama, that is a lesson about growing up, that is interesting, and it shouldn’t get in the way of the movie being a comedy. Hell, you could even make it play into Billy’s lesson about family if you wanted.

Speaking of missed opportunities…

Doctor Sivana is horrifically underdeveloped as a villain. As a child, his father and brother abused him, and to make matters worse the wizard summoned him only to reject him for failing his test. He spends the rest of his life looking for a way to travel back to the Rock of Eternity and, once there, he confronts the wizard, steals the Eye of Sin, becomes the vessel of the Seven Deadly Sins and leaves the wizard for dead. Later he goes to get revenge on his father and brother, and after that his goal is to steal Billy’s powers from him. Do you see the problem? Doctor Sivana’s motivations are weak and his goals are confused at best. Getting revenge on his father, brother and the wizard makes sense, especially with the wizard telling him that he wasn’t good enough to receive his powers, but if that’s Sivana’s motivation then why does he take the Eye of Sin without taking the wizard’s powers right then and there? Why does he wait ‘til after the wizard gives his powers to Billy Batson to try and take them? What did Sivana plan to do with these powers before he returned to the Rock of Eternity after decades of research to get there and acquire them? Why does he want Shazam’s powers, since the Seven Deadly Sins inside the Eye of Sin already grant him the same abilities as Shazam if not more and allow him to match if not surpass him?

Not to mention the demonic septet of the Seven Deadly Sins only amounts to a physical threat once they’re partnered with Doctor Sivana, despite the fact they’ve been shown to be able to influence people’s minds and, according to the wizard, they once threatened to destroy humanity. Wouldn’t it be way more interesting if the Seven Deadly Sins used their powers to corrupt the populace and have humanity destroy themselves, and that’s the problem that Billy had to solve? Wouldn’t it be interesting to see how the Seven Deadly Sins might influence Billy’s mind, if at all, or the minds of his friends and family, and how that could play into a lesson that Billy has to learn?

The tone of the film is really inconsistent. It wants to be a lighthearted goofy comedy, but, lest we forget, this is the DC’s Murderverse. There’s a very harsh child abuse scene right at the beginning, and a little bit later there’s a graphic death where an innocent woman disintegrates, screaming.

There are some genuinely funny jokes, but the humour is so frequently awkward and in-your-face that it becomes obnoxious. There’s a scene where Shazam goes to help a woman being mugged, and she chastises him because she was able to fend the mugger off with pepper spray; Billy awkwardly tries to deflect the woman’s rancorous criticisms towards someone who was just trying to help, telling the mugger to “get woke”, and it’s cringey. Then you have the two extra-extroverted foster parents Victor and Rosa Vasquez (Cooper Andrews and Marta Milans) who seem completely oblivious to how uncomfortable a foster child might feel in a new environment despite them fostering five already; plus a later scene where Billy and Freddy (Jack Dylan Grazer) are having an argument at dinner over Billy’s behaviour as Shazam, trying to keep his identity a secret in a way that makes it utterly obvious, and it comes off like the kind of cheap comedy Michael Bay would have in one of his films. I seriously considered getting up and walking out of the cinema. I have never had that thought before.

On the plus side, the performances, despite what the actors are given to work with, are honestly okay. The mise-en-scène seems to be designed well enough, with colour grading varying depending on the location, though some of the night scenes are a bit under-lit, cinematically speaking. Scenes inside the Rock of Eternity are the hardest to see. There are only a couple of action scenes in the movie, but only the action scene towards the end has any sense of fun.

Many of Shazam!’s problems exist for the same reason as those of Justice League (Zack Snyder, 2017). The DCEU only exists to compete with the success of the MCU. In almost every instance, DCEU films have had poor excuses for plot, little to no understanding of the iconic characters they’re adapting, and/or a downright miserable tone. Their lack of humour is so bad that they had to turn Shazam into a doofus to trick people into thinking this was a good comedy. It’s all a matter of economic profit for them, which is why they don’t care about being faithful to the heroes we hold dear or understanding how to apply them to a good story, so long as they can get the butts in the seats. With the sorry state of the DCEU, plus all the talk of how the MCU is going to be handled after Avengers: Endgame (Anthony and Joe Russo, 2019), perhaps our current cinematic age of superhero movies should come to a close. Avengers: Endgame represents what should be the end of the series for the MCU anyway. It may have run its course at this point. I think it could save a lot of heartache, drama and money.

Wednesday 19 December 2018

Sam's Top 10 Critical Mistakes

As an artist and a critic I have advocated for accepting criticism and taking a deeper look into one’s work. I believe this is imperative so one can learn from their mistakes and improve their work in the future. After writing out this whole article it has suddenly dawned on me to review my own short films. Hindsight is 20/20, I suppose. That’s a possibility for later. So in the meantime, to demonstrate the value of introspection, here are my Top 10 biggest mistakes I have made in my time writing film reviews.

10. Small vocabulary issues

I’ve put this point low on the list because I believe for the most part I have a decent vocabulary. However, on occasion, I have slipped up and reverted to overusing simplistic adjectives like “enjoyable” and “entertaining” from review to review. Plus, different things appeal to audiences in different ways, so I probably could’ve explained why I felt the way I did about the picture in cases where I may not have done.

9. My sense of humour

Most if not all of my reviews are written with the intent to critique and inform, but from time to time I’ll try to make the review more entertaining for my readers with a joke or a sentence meant to be humorous. Here’s an example:

“…while the Empire is basically space Nazis…with black Stormtroopers—okay, bad example!” (Sam Tennet Film Reviews – Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, 2016)

For a long time I have been in the audiences of online critics such as Doug Walker and Lewis Lovhaug, who use humour in their videos to make their reviews more entertaining and have gained a good deal of success doing it. However, my attempts at humour could be out of place since the rarity of their occurrence clashes with the overall tone of my reviews. In the case of the example I’ve provided, the reader likely is not able to articulate the intended timing of the joke, since it is presented in text and not video.

The choice, then, in future reviews is either to make them more consistently witty within the confines of text or to go for a straightforward serious critical approach. The whole point of my starting this blog was to advertise my understanding of film, so the logical choice would be to go the straight route (even though, as I’ve become aware, not all artists are appreciative of feedback unless it’s 100% positive – probably shot myself in the foot on that one). However, if any of you did get a chuckle out of my little jokes, I appreciate it.

8. The Revenant and its fictional characters

The Revenant (Alejandro G. Iñárritu, 2015) is supposedly about real life 19th Century frontiersman Hugh Glass, who was left to die by one John Fitzgerald; after being mauled by a bear, Glass pursued his wrongdoers across 200 miles of wilderness in the dead of winter. Now, I didn’t know at the time the historical context behind the film. It portrays Glass as previously having a romance with a Pawnee woman and fathering a son, a child whose existence is fabricated seeing how there is little solid evidence that said son existed. The son is killed in the film, which spurs Glass on to get revenge on Fitzgerald. From a historical perspective it is incorrect and from a storytelling perspective it is unnecessary. Fitzgerald leaving Glass to die is all the reason Glass needs to get revenge. You don’t have to make someone up.

At the end of the film, Glass gets his revenge by fighting with Fitzgerald and throwing him to a band of Arikara who kill him. This went down much differently in real life, a situation that would have been much more interesting in the film. In actuality, Glass tracked Fitzgerald to Fort Atkinson where Fitzgerald was stationed in the army. Glass was allowed to retrieve his stolen rifle from Fitzgerald and warned him not to leave the army under threat of death. Had this been the resolution of the film it could have been poetic, as Glass would leave Fitzgerald to be constantly fighting for his life in a gritty environment just as Fitzgerald left Glass to do on the Wrestle.

Apparently director Iñárritu wanted to make a statement about xenophobia by inserting a half-Pawnee son of Hugh Glass into the film. My response to that is that there are already enough Native American characters in the film with which to address historical racial issues without fabricating a historical figure. But if you wanted to go deeper, if you had a specific purpose for this child character, then might I suggest choosing or creating another story with which to utilise said character? When representing history, no matter how noble your intentions, there is only so much inaccuracy you can afford before said representation is disrespectful, and even that varies depending on where the inaccuracy lies. Besides, we have a word for media where history is distorted for political reasons. It’s called propaganda!

So what does this have to do with my mistakes? Well, it shows my lack of research. It shows I went into a historical drama expecting to learn from it, when in fact details of the lesson were invalid, and I have referred to inaccuracies as if they were real in my own review. And this article shows that, had I researched Hugh Glass at the time, I could have inserted these constructive criticisms and suggestions into the original review.

7. Wonder Woman was not set in World War II

Unlike with The Revenant, the time period of the First and Second World Wars are more familiar to myself, and to most others I should think. I’ve seen documentaries that feature the fashion and uniforms from both the First and Second World Wars and thereby differentiate between the two. And yet in my review of Wonder Woman (Patty Jenkins, 2017) I originally noted that the story took place in World War II, when in fact the story took place in World War I. The fact that Wonder Woman’s first comic book appearance was in October of 1941, during World War II, must have painted a picture of the film’s historical setting in my mind. Even hearing the soldiers in the picture singing, “It’s a Long Way to Tipperary” didn’t clue me in, and I know the song was popular during World War I! I messed up a fact I have no business messing up, and since realising this, I have gone back and edited this mistake out of the review.

6. Forgetting Jenny Lind

As you can probably tell, history isn’t exactly my forte. My review of The Greatest Showman (Michael Gracey, 2017) mainly highlighted the historical inaccuracies surrounding the film’s representation of P. T. Barnum. For this I took some time especially to research the subject matter of the film and found that, unlike in the film, P. T. Barnum was an exploitative deceiver and slave-owner. However, I neglected to research other historical figures represented in The Greatest Showman, the most egregiously slanderous representation being that of opera singer Jenny Lind. For one, “Never Enough”, Rebecca Ferguson/Loren Allred’s song as Jenny Lind is not an operatic song, even though in the film they acknowledge she is in fact an opera singer. But then the entire musical uses a contemporary style of music despite its classic modern setting. That’s small potatoes.

Where the real betrayal comes is in the representation of Jenny Lind herself. In real life, with the earnings from the concert tour she performed for Barnum, Lind donated generously to schools and other charities in Sweden and the United States. In the film, she infers a romantic connection with Barnum and tries to ruin his marriage by kissing him in public, despite the fact that the real Jenny Lind had no romantic interest in him. This is how Michael Gracey, Bill Condon and Jenny Bicks choose to preserve her memory and legacy, taking someone truly altruistic and making her out to be some sort of succubus.

My lack of research while reviewing The Greatest Showman caused me to miss these facts, which, had they been put in the original review, would have helped further illustrate how disgustingly awful the film truly is.

5. Comparing Warcraft to Star Wars

At the end of my review of Warcraft (Duncan Jones, 2016) I said the film’s open ending and building up future sequels was comparable to that of Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977), as both were intended to have their full stories told in a series of films rather than one. By that logic you could argue Lord of the Rings (Peter Jackson, 2001-2003) is also comparable.

So let’s compare. Star Wars and Lord of the Rings were hugely experimental. Star Wars was mostly self-contained, but it left enough loose ends to get its audience interested in what happened next. In the case of Lord of the Rings, you had three movies being made at the same time to cover an epic story based on one of the most popular literary series of modern times. Both film series had groundbreaking special effects for their time and their characters were identifiable, so much so that audiences were hyped for the continuation at the end of the first and second films.

With Warcraft, there is no experimentation. The CGI is good but it’s no more special than any other special effects film today. The story is forgettable, as are the characters, whose personalities all seem to meld into each other. Hell, I can hardly remember any of their names. Plus there are story elements that seem thrown in, unexplained but not mysterious, serving only as fan service for followers of the games. So, when the film leaves loose ends untied at the end, the general film-going audience is left unattached to the characters and uninterested in the continuation.

My fault in this instance was not realising what makes a film sequel-worthy or a film series warranted in the eyes of the audience. I have a better sense now of how a film’s craft, whether in story or mise-en-scène, can make the film important to audiences and significant to culture.

4. Did I give The Neon Demon too much credit?

My review of The Neon Demon (Nicolas Winding Refn, 2016) was overwhelmingly positive. I appreciate the aesthetics, the will to be daring, the little pieces of foreshadowing and the little cultural references. I saw the film had symbolic value, which I praised, saying it was begging to be dissected, though I didn’t go into much of an analysis. And the reason for that is, at the time, I didn’t understand what the symbols meant – not all of them, at least. However, after looking back, I realise I had complimented aspects of the film that, as a writer, I had no right to commend. And those were the story and the characters.

The performances are not terrible but the whole cast is underacting. The long pauses between lines of dialogue where no action takes place eventually spreads the mood too thin. Elle Fanning’s performance is particularly lackluster – for example, Jesse has no reaction to seeing a jungle cat in her motel room. But in defense of the actress her performance is most likely influenced by the director and she doesn’t have much to work with.

Because, who is Jesse? She’s introverted, seeks to make a living off of her looks, and she likes the moon. Yeah, so do the Spongmonkeys. What are her likes? What are her dislikes? Does she have a hobby? She says she can’t sing, dance or write, but she must have some humanising quality if the audience is to care about her as a protagonist, even if they ultimately aren’t meant to sympathise with her. Perhaps an interest in fashion? A teddy bear from her childhood would suffice. Example: If a teddy were to represent her innocence, the mountain lion (supposedly representing her inner primal vice) could have ripped the teddy apart when it broke into her room, symbolising the corrupting influence eating away at her soul.

The film is intentionally vague about “that thing” that makes one ‘truly’ beautiful. However, to demonstrate this, the film goes to lengths to hide Jesse’s presence in scenes that are supposed to illustrate her X factor, unintentionally making it questionable as to why everyone is so enamored with this girl. Her effect is supposed to be signified in Roberto Sarno’s (Alessandro Nivola) reaction to her walk. But given how Sarno’s character is set up, ignoring the dozens of experienced models surrounding him, at an audition he is supposed to be judging, while folding a cloth handkerchief into a flower shape, the reaction comes off as funny more than anything else.

Also, is Sarno ignoring all these models because he’s self-absorbed or because he is (as the film implies) gay? In either case, this is a professional neglecting his job and it comes off as unbelievable.

I realise that Jesse is supposed to be a blank slate that the other characters mold into vanity, but if you’re trying to make a point of how the modeling industry exploits and consumes models, it would have been far more tragic if the person going through this dark transformation had a personality or humanising qualities or visible skill to begin with.

On top of that Jesse is incredibly stupid. At times she seems oblivious to the idea that people would want to sexualise her as a model or even as a female, especially if they think she’s over 18. I dare say she cannot be that naïve. She cuts her hand on a shard of glass and, instead of calling for first aid, travels all the way to her motel and passes out. Her boyfriend Dean (Karl Glusman) isn’t any better. When Jesse collapses, Dean lays her on the bed and sits there for hours, presumably, without bothering to call for help or dress her still-bleeding wound! He even waits until nighttime to pull the shards of glass from her hand! Jesse’s also a terrible judge of character. She tells Ruby (Jena Malone), a person she has just met, about her deceased parents in confidence, and hours later finds out that Ruby repeated that fact to Sarah and Gigi (Abbey Lee and Bella Heathcote), two more people she doesn’t know, and she doesn’t leave! And then later when Ruby tries to rape Jesse, Jesse stays in Ruby’s house playing dress up for the entire day!

In the scene prior, Jesse hears a girl in the next room being raped and/or killed, and instead of calling the police she calls Ruby for a safe place to stay.
1. Does 911 not exist in this world?
2. Is the audience supposed to believe that models like Candice Swanepoel or Emily Ratajkowski would run out of their apartments without calling the police if they heard their next-door neighbors being murdered?
No amount of vanity can make you that stupid or cowardly. And that’s where this so-called insight into the modeling industry rings false. Yes, the modeling industry is extremely competitive, and I’ll bet there are more than a few superficial a******s in it. I’d imagine that some women in industries like that have to sacrifice their innocence, moral or sexual, in order to succeed. I’m even willing to believe an Elizabeth Báthory-style murder to absorb the beauty of another for oneself. But because these characters are written so one-dimensional, so stupid and so illogical, there’s no illusion and therefor no believing these characters, that anyone could act the way Jesse does. And look, I get that this is supposed to be a symbolic film, but the genius of symbolism is making the product work on both the textual and subtextual levels. These chasms in the story distract from the supposed message of the film about the modeling industry, turning its own argument into a caricature of itself.

This has been more of a revised review of The Neon Demon than it has been an acknowledgment of my mistakes. However, I praised the film’s symbolism without looking deeper to understand it. I took the film’s risks over the competence of the writing. The original review required more time and analysis dedicated to the subject matter. I feel ashamed for suggesting this film to “those interested in cinema”, i.e. film students.

3. Sentence structure/grammatical errors

It’s embarrassing for a writer to make errors in basic grammar. From time to time, I have written very long sentences where I could have conveyed my points and observations through a few shorter sentences. Other times I may have worded my points poorly or could have phrased my meaning better. For example:

“As one other such example, the glowing symbol of the three triangles creating the impression of a fourth, as seen the hallucinogenic runway sequence, could symbolise Ruby, Gigi and Sarah (or perhaps more accurately Roberta, Jack and the Fashion Designer) shaping and surrounding Jesse’s identity.”(Sam Tennet Film Reviews – The Neon Demon, 2016)

“These examples, along with Alex Proyas’ Gods of Egypt (2016) – based on Ancient Egyptian mythology – demonstrate a white protagonist or [most of the] main cast in place of characters that were originally other ethnicities like Asian, Inuit or Arabic, but where the supporting cast or background actors are more accurate or, failing that, diverse.” (Sam Tennet Film Reviews – Cyborgs, Race & Animé Adaptations: Discussing the Justification of Casting in ‘Ghost in the Shell’, 2016)

Sloppy, I know. Plus there is the way I have referenced films in my reviews of other films. For example,
The way I wrote it: ‘Bill Condon’s Beauty and the Beast (2017)’
How I should have written it: ‘Beauty and the Beast (Bill Condon, 2017).

I suppose sometimes I have found it challenging to fit a great amount of detail into a sentence or sentences in a way that is concise, especially when I think of something relevant to add after I have already written the sentence.

Of course sentence structure and formatting is quite different when writing a screenplay, which is meant to convey action and dialogue rather than discourse or meaning. But I’ve written essays during what is about a third of my life now, and the most consistent criticism of my evaluations have been the way I form my sentences and that I need to revise said formation. I do go over my articles after I’ve written them, but still I fall short from time to time. I know full well that (in an article, essay, etc.) I should keep my sentences short so the reader doesn’t get exhausted, and I’ll be sure to remember that principle in the future.

2. Bringing up Mordo’s race

While writing a whole article arguing justification for Scarlett Johansson’s role in Ghost in the Shell (Rupert Sanders, 2017) in light of the whitewashing controversy, I failed to mention Tilda Swinton’s role as the Ancient One in Doctor Strange (Scott Derrickson, 2017), which had also been caught up in the issue. So, I decided to bring it up in my review of Doctor Strange (although to be honest I feel more like I shoehorned it in). After explaining Marvel Entertainment’s reason for changing the race and sex of the Ancient One and suggesting some alternative solutions they could have taken with regards to their Chinese audience, I briefly brought up the casting of Chiwetel Ejiofor, a British actor of Nigerian descent, as Karl Mordo, originally a white Transylvanian supervillain. My intention was to point out audiences’ double standards of allowing one character to be “racebended” and not another, while also trying to communicate that the race change in and of itself didn’t necessarily matter and the actor did a good job. However I realise that I may have unwittingly thrown Ejiofor under the bus. The whole paragraph was out of place in the review anyway, and mentioning Ejiofor as Mordo did not at all help any of my arguments from the Doctor Strange review or the Scarlett Johansson article. I certainly never intended to alienate Ejiofor, and I apologise for arbitrarily dragging his name into such an ugly issue.

1. Collateral Beauty

My review of Collateral Beauty (David Frankel, 2016), like that of The Neon Demon, was overwhelmingly positive. I complimented the acting, the story, the costumes and the colour grading.

I noticed parallels between the film and A Christmas Carol (Charles Dickens, 1843): Howard (Will Smith) is Scrooge, while Amy, Raffi and Brigitte (Keira Knightley, Jacob Latimore and Helen Mirren) are the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. Come to think of it that would mean the characters Whit, Claire and Simon (Edward Norton, Kate Winslet and Michael Peña) are the film’s counterparts to Bob Cratchit, Tiny Tim and so forth, since they are the most in need of the protagonist’s help were he willing to give it. That would also make Madeleine (Naomi Harris) the counterpart to Jacob Marley, a companion from the protagonist’s past (spoilers) who urges him to change his ways and confront his supernatural visitors. You could also compare Howard’s daughter Olivia (Alyssa Cheatham) to Scrooge’s sister Fan, whose death is revealed to be a reason for Scrooge ending up the way he did. Plus, both stories are set at Christmastime.

I suppose comparing the two made me feel smart. The visual style and the musical score had me engaged in the experience. On one occasion I was compelled to defend the film as some dramatic artistic marvel. In my review I said, “The film isn’t necessarily hard to dissect”. Well, it turns out I didn’t try hard enough, because Collateral Beauty is the most repugnant, pretentious, manipulative film I have ever given credence to, and nearly all of its major characters are terrible people.

The story is about Howard, an advertising executive (original (I say sarcastically)) who falls into depression after the death of his 6-year-old daughter Olivia. Two years after this tragedy, having returned to work, his depression causes him to neglect his job and those around him. His friends and employees, Whit, Claire and Simon, find out Howard writes letters to love, time and death, three abstractions that Howard made a philosophical speech about at the beginning of the movie. Unable to reach Howard and fearing the loss of their jobs, the three of them hatch a plan to hire actors – Brigitte, Raffi and Amy – to personify Death, Time and Love and engage with Howard.

So we’ve got some incredibly heavy subject matter in this Christmas film and the plot revolves around friends and strangers deceiving a man who is incredibly unwell. You have to be extremely careful with how you handle this idea and you have to have an extensive, sound understanding of these issues you’re dealing with if you are going to make this project work.

Let’s look at Howard. He looks absolutely destroyed. He spends all his time at work building with dominos. His friends apparently had an unsuccessful intervention for him (which would have been useful to see). Now, I’m not a doctor, so I’m trying to be wary of how I address this. It’s understandable that Howard shuts his friends out. It’s understandable that he feels he can’t go to the support group because facing his problems is difficult for him. There is sympathy to be had for this character.

In this state Howard causes very real detriments to his friends – and Howard knows this. Howard knows that everyone’s jobs at the company are at risk because he’s not doing his job, and when Whit offers a solution he ignores him. Claire covers for him at work, buys him food and pays his rent and he shows no reception to her wanting to help. 

You could make an argument that Howard’s apathy is a result of his extensive depression, but said argument is ultimately ruined through the film’s shabby writing and pacing. Jumping ahead, after Whit’s scheme with the actors is finished, Howard admits (despite shutting them out) that he had noticed the others’ troubles all along. He gives a speech acknowledging Claire’s sacrifice, Simon’s illness and Whit’s daughter, and is particularly verbal in this scene where he wasn’t before. This is supposed to show him getting better, but the film gives no indication, at least none that was particularly consequential, that Howard was improving mentally. Ergo, his eloquence is sudden, and it gives the impression that Howard has been like this the whole time, just hiding it under devastated affectations, and therefor ignoring his friends deliberately. It almost makes it look like he was using depression as an excuse. He has neglected these people, one of whom is dying, risked their livelihoods, cost them time, money and emotional stress, yet in this moment he becomes a different character, talking to these people like he’s wise and grateful. It’s a harrowing example of how bad writing can ruin the audience’s perception of a character.

The film’s other characters – Whit, Claire, Simon, Amy, Raffi and Brigitte – are next on the list. The film would have us believe the plan to have Love, Time and Death show up in front of Howard is all a conflicted act of friendship. But how its set up and where it ultimately goes begs differently.

They admit they haven’t thought this through. They have no idea if this is going to help Howard confront his issues. They’re trying to get Howard to recover from depression the same way they entertain an old woman’s dementia; it’s completely backwards. They say the scheme with the three actors is about “underlining that fact [that Howard is not in a good mental state] so that other people can see it too”, but when this is originally pitched to the three actors there’s no mention of any documentation or doctoring thereof.

And yes, that’s their plan: film Howard talking to the actors and then have the actors digitally removed to make it look like Howard is hallucinating. At first you’d think this massive stunt would be to bring Howard back, as Claire says, when in reality it’s about fabricating a reason for the company to question the competency of an already dysfunctional man.

Also, Whit just happens to be in contact with someone who can digitally edit people out of a video, without use of green screens or anything, confidentially, no questions asked, in a matter of days (at most) without any kind of distortion that would give away the illusion. That’s a huge stretch.

Whit, Claire and Simon are each paired with one of the three actors to prepare them for their roles and discuss the progress of their encounters with Howard. The three of them each have a subplot that is reflected in the role of the actor they are paired with: Whit wants to win back the love of his daughter, Claire is running out of time to start a family, and Simon is coming to terms with dying. That’s quite poetic and all, but it turns out the three actors have far more influence in improving the lives of Howard’s friends than of Howard himself. Howard is the protagonist. He is the one who needs to learn a lesson so he will go on to improve the lives of his friends.

The actors’ motivations are less than admirable. They decide to manipulate someone they’ve never met, at the behest of people they don’t know, for the promise that their play will get funded, but not before haggling for price. Raffi does it just for the money. Brigitte makes the excuse that they’ll be partaking in some kind of therapy for Howard, though it’s heavily implied through her character that she’s just doing it for the sake of her own ego. Amy, being the “loving” one, is against doing it, yet she does it anyway.

Another thing is they’re doing this despite being completely unqualified for it. None of them have expertise in medical psychology. None of them have an understanding in human emotion, despite their function as actors being to impel human emotion! Brigitte, as Death, comes close when she tries to “clear things up” between her and Howard. It’s the only time one of these characters isn’t lecturing him.

Amy, on the other hand, despite demonstrating that she can rephrase Whit’s words in more effective ways, goes in unprepared as Love and repeats Whit’s lines almost word for word. Amy, within the first wave of visitations from the ‘spirits’, is the first one that Howard walks out on in a rejecting way. This is meant to symbolise that Howard rejects love more than he does death or time, but the way the scene plays out, it feels less like he’s rejecting love because he’s stubborn and broken and more like he’s walking out because Amy’s performance was unconvincing.

In a later scene, Amy, as Love, lists off the various forms love can take: “I can be happy. I can be unexpected and unpredictable and sexy and warm and mysterious…and home.” Saying this to Howard directly is too on-the-nose. Amy is barely any of the things she mentioned, in or out of her persona. She’s supposedly sensitive to Howard’s needs and reluctant to go along with the plan, even refusing at one point, which she’s completely justified in doing, yet she keeps coming back despite having no reason to continue in this charade.

As I’ve mentioned, the personas of Love, Time and Death don’t help Howard. Brigitte and Amy wax philosophical about the uncertainty of what comes after death and love being the reason, while Raffi repeats himself about time being a gift. But none of them, not one, ever says or does anything to help bring Howard back from his misery, because it’s all a ploy by Howard’s so-called friends to exploit it.

On top of this reprehensible scheme, its inadequate players and their flatulent monologues, the film goes even further with how incompetently it handles its tone and plot.

Death is the first personified abstraction to confront Howard, and almost immediately the tone shifts from a heavy drama to that of a goofy comedy. And in the next scene, right after Simon pats Brigitte on the back for her performance, the film switches gears and we get a woman at a grief counseling session giving an anecdote about her little boy going to Heaven. I’m surprised I didn’t get whiplash from that U-turn.

For our next sin in tone we bring in Madeleine, a grief counselor at the support group that Howard starts attending after his first encounter with Brigitte/Death. When Howard returns again to the support group after it’s finished, he asks, “What’d I miss?” and Madeleine shrugs and replies, “People crying ‘cause their kids died.” And Howard chuckles.

That is not funny. The 1-on-1 dialogue between Howard and Madeleine is already stilted and unnatural, especially in a preachy moment where she tells an anecdote about “collateral beauty”, as if we needed the title to be explored in the film itself, or as if anyone with a shred of tact or experience would come up to a grieving mother and use made-up terms like that. But the idea that someone would make light of the grief of others, laughing at their expense, when that someone knows full well the pain they’re going through, especially when they’re responsible for helping these people cope, is thoroughly despicable!

We’re supposed to hate Howard’s landlord for making use of the food Claire buys and Howard lets go to waste, but I’m pretty sure the filmmakers framed him like this just to make the other characters look good by comparison.

After this there is a decent moment where Howard takes Madeleine to his office at night to tell her about his suspected hallucinations and he describes a time when he tried to bargain his life for that of his daughter. It shows that, even though he has been resistant to the confrontations, he is starting to open up. If the film had continued with Howard’s progression through the visitations, this might have been a good turning point in the story. But because it immediately follows the two making jokes at the expense of bereaved and depressed parents, I’m still mad at these characters. And because the scheme goes ahead to manipulate and expose Howard rather than help him face his issues, the merit of the scene is void.

And the big twist at the end is that Brigitte, Amy and Raffi – appearing to Howard one more time before disappearing – were indeed the supernatural personifications of Death, Love and Time. What. A. Load. Apparently, these three entities “connect every single human being on Earth”, are ever-present and “abundant”, yet with their ageless wisdom and experience, Eros, Chronos and Thanatos decide to pretend to be actors so that someone else can introduce them to their target and then portray themselves while giving him a bunch of philosophical and poetic yarns. Here’s an idea they could have gone with from the beginning: contact Howard directly and talk to him like he’s an emotional human being!

And the cherry on top of all of this is that none of this was necessary, not Whit’s plan or the divine intervention. Howard spends his work hours playing with dominos. He’s not doing any work or maintaining relationships with other companies, so his company is failing. Someone will have noticed. Someone will have reported it. Later on in the film Howard gets a business letter warning him “the board could call [his] competency into question.” Anyone can see this man is a detriment to the company. The board would have looked at his history, decided that he wasn’t well enough to work and hired someone as a replacement or a substitute. This whole plot was pointless!

I realise now how nearly everything I said in the concluding paragraph of the Collateral Beauty review was wrong. I was so sucked in by the experience that, as an audience member, I let myself be manipulated to like bad characters and a broken plot, and as a critic I didn’t think about what I was meant to critique. It seems confused about what it wants to do and how it should do it. The plot to use actors to personify the three abstractions might have been clever if their interactions with Howard were meant to help him come to terms with his grief. Howard doesn’t learn anything from these characters like Ebenezer Scrooge does from the ghosts in A Christmas Carol; at the end of every interaction he rejects them. The scenes that this movie is based around, Howard meeting the ‘spirits’, are underwritten, yet bloated at the same same, and derail from what should be the point. It is possible that the subject matter was too heavy for this particular concept. It is also possible that the creative team had no idea how to handle the themes of depression and mental illness, which is already reason enough not to tackle them before writing such odious things as deceiving a depressed man and mocking the bereaved. The characters range from morally bankrupt to complicit to downright insulting, yet the audience is expected to like them. Collateral Beauty is pompous, needless and mean spirited dressed in star power, pretty colours and music – the most superficial film I have ever seen.

In conclusion…

I would hope this Top 10 list shows I have learned from my mistakes, not only regarding how I view other films but also hopefully in gaining an understanding of film, filmmaking and the film industry. I will be sure to be more vigilant in the future. By looking back at one's work and the work of others, we can figure out what worked, what didn’t, how it could have worked, and how we can improve our work in the future. In the end, that is what criticism is for.